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              <p>Nous étudions la production technologique au Maghreb à l’étude de la totalité des dépôts de brevet mondiaux de trois pays : l’Algérie, le Maroc et la Tunisie. Les brevets constituent une source pour la construction de réels indicateurs technométriques pour évaluer et comparer, entre autres, l’activité inventive des pays. En vecteur d’information, le traitement des brevets met en lumière non seulement des éléments quantitatifs mais aussi qualitatifs pour refléter potentiellement la réalité d’une société donnée en termes de production et de circulation des savoirs. Nous avons émis l’hypothèse que les demandes de dépôt de brevet analysées à l’aide de notre outil Patent2Net sur ces trois pays étaient susceptibles de témoigner de l’avancée technologique et scientifique d’un pays en matière de propriété industrielle. L’analyse montre une activité de recherche relative et permet de distinguer des singularités de chaque pays. Nos résultats peuvent être mis en regard avec les données sur la situation politique, économique, sociale ou culturelle de l’Algérie, du Maroc et de la Tunisie.</p>
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