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            <title xml:lang="fr">Les effets de l'héritage Communiste de la période 1946-1989 sur l'actualité du sport de loisir en Roumanie.</title>
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                <forename type="first">Bernard</forename>
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            <idno type="stamp" n="UNICE">Université Nice Sophia Antipolis</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-TLN">Université de Toulon</idno>
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                <title xml:lang="fr">Les effets de l'héritage Communiste de la période 1946-1989 sur l'actualité du sport de loisir en Roumanie.</title>
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                    <forename type="first">Simona</forename>
                    <forename type="middle">Angela</forename>
                    <surname>Ionescu</surname>
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                <term xml:lang="fr">roumanie</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">idéologie</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">communisme</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">loisir</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">sport</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Romania.</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">ideology</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">communism</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">leisure</term>
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              <p>The legacy effects of the communist period 1946-1989 on recreational sport pratice in Romania. The sport has also a consumer means but in Romania this consumption regarding sport of leisure is in late comparative with different types of leisure. By this article, we try to find an explanation to the slow development of the leisure sport in Romania using a historical exploration of the cultural and ideological dimension of sport. The whole construction of ideological processes of athletic organization starts from a simple organization (L`OSP- Organization of the Popular Sport) to the ministerial functions of the sport. In all this process, Soviet influence is well evident, but in the Romanian case, she proves also her limits</p>
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              <p>Depuis que les pays d'Europe Centrale sont entrés dans la mouvance libérale, les consommations de biens et de services de loisir s'y développent en entraînés par un mouvement d'émancipation tutélaire et idéologique des organisations sportives. Relayé par force de volontés politiques qui cherchent à l'élargir de sa seule vocation élitiste et des logiques compétitives omniprésentes lors de la mouvance communiste, on s'attend à ce que le sport investisse le temps de loisir des Roumains d'autant que les instances gouvernantes cherchent à en développer les pratiques de masse. Cependant, l'activité sportive à vocation récréative et de loisir stagne en terme de pratique, à contrario du secteur de la compétition où les athlètes Roumains occupent toujours de hauts niveaux de performance sur la scène internationale. Bien que l'on observe l'émergence de structures professionnelles qui offrent une réelle qualité de services, la pratique des activités physiques de loisir ne semble pas évoluer au même rythme que le reste de la consommation du pays. Cette situation qui se pose en paradoxe pourrait être liée à plusieurs décennies de mouvance communiste.</p>
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