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Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Universal Computer Science Année : 2021

Model-Driven Engineering for End-Users in the Loop in Smart Ambient Systems

Résumé

At the heart of cyber-physical and ambient systems, the user should permanently benefit from applications adapted to the situation and her/his needs. To do this, she/he must be able to configure her/his software environment and be supported as much as possible in that task. To this end, an intelligent "engine" assembles software components that are present in the ambient environment at the time and makes unanticipated applications emerge. The problem is to put the user "in the loop", i.e., provide adapted and intelligible descriptions of the emerging applications, and present them so that the user can accept, modify or reject them. Besides, user feedback must be collected to feed the engine's learning process. Our approach relies on Model-Driven Engineering (MDE). However, differently from the regular use of MDE tools and techniques by engineers to develop software and generate code, our focus is on end-users. Models of component assemblies are represented and made editable for them. Based on a metamodel that supports modeling and description of component-based applications, a user interface provides multi-faceted representations of the emerging applications and captures user feedback. Our solution relies on several domainspecific languages and a transformation process, based on the established MDE tools (Gemoc studio, Eclipse Modeling Framework, EcoreTools, Sirius, Acceleo). It works in conjunction with the intelligent engine that builds the emerging applications and to which it provides learning data.
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Dates et versions

hal-03336164 , version 1 (09-09-2021)

Identifiants

Citer

Sylvie Trouilhet, Jean-Paul Arcangeli, Jean-Michel Bruel, Maroun Koussaifi. Model-Driven Engineering for End-Users in the Loop in Smart Ambient Systems. Journal of Universal Computer Science, 2021, Advances and Challenges for Model and Data Engineering, 27 (7), pp.755 - 773. ⟨10.3897/jucs.70515⟩. ⟨hal-03336164⟩
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