Detecting Human Bias in Emergency Triage Using LLMs: Literature Review, Preliminary Study, and Experimental Plan
Résumé
The surge in AI-based research for emergency healthcare poses challenges such as data protection compliance and the risk of exacerbating health inequalities. Human biases in demographic data used to train AI systems may indeed be replicated. Yet, AI also offers achance for a paradigm shift, acting as a tool to counteract human biases. Our study focuses on emergency triage, rapidly categorizing patients by severity upon arrival. Objectives include conducting a literature review to identify potential human biases in triage and presenting a preliminary study. This involves a qualitative survey to complement the review on factors influencing triage scores. Moreover, we analyze triage data descriptively and pilot AI-driven triage using an LLM with data from the local hospital. Finally, assembling these pieces, we outline an experimental plan to assess AI’s effectiveness in detecting human biases in triage data.
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